How Canva Went From Perth Startup to Australia's Second Most Valuable Brand

9 min

Back in Perth, Melanie Perkins was watching university students wrestle with design software that seemed deliberately complicated. They'd spend hours trying to figure out basic layouts, fighting with tools built for professional designers, not students who just needed to make a decent-looking presentation. She kept thinking - "why does this have to be so hard"?

That frustration turned into an idea. Then that idea became something much bigger. Today, Canva is worth US$14.2 billion, sitting behind only CommBank as Australia's most valuable brand. Not bad for a company that started because design software was too annoying to use.

The Problem Canva Actually Solved

Design software was complicated, expensive, and intimidating for beginners. That's not marketing speak. That was the actual barrier stopping millions of people from creating the graphics, presentations, and marketing materials they needed.

Adobe dominated the professional market, but their tools required training. Simpler alternatives existed, but they were either too limiting or still too fiddly for someone who just wanted to make a flyer for their local footy club fundraiser. The gap wasn't about features. It was about accessibility.

Canva's brand strategy spotted something crucial, the market wasn't just professional designers. It was teachers, small business owners, marketers, students, non-profit coordinators. Basically anyone who needed to make something look decent without spending three hours on YouTube tutorials first.

Canva's Growth Strategy: What Actually Worked

The Freemium Business Model Done Right

Most companies offer a "free trial" that's really just an annoying countdown clock to when you have to pay. Canva's approach to the freemium model was different. They made the free version genuinely good, not crippled or frustrating, which built trust before asking for money.

The numbers tell the story of their brand growth. Nearly 90% of new signups use the free plan, with conversion rates averaging 4% (jumping to 8% in North America). That's not leakage. That's strategy. They let people get comfortable, build actual projects, and see real value before ever mentioning a credit card.

What brand health metrics would have informed this decision? Almost certainly:

  • Time to first successful design (activation metric)
  • Feature usage patterns in free vs paid users
  • Net Promoter Score at different engagement levels
  • Reasons for upgrade (which features were users hitting limits on?)

This isn't guesswork. Over 65% of Canva Pro users listed Brand Kits and Magic Resize as their top reasons for upgrading. They clearly asked, listened, and built based on what people actually wanted.

Building Customer Advocacy Through User-Generated Content

Here's where Canva's marketing strategy gets interesting. From the beginning, they encouraged users to share designs on social media, turning customers into brand advocates. Not through incentives or referral bonuses. Through pride.

When someone creates something they're proud of (a birthday invitation, a business logo, a social media post), they want to show it off. Canva tapped into that natural impulse. Every shared design became a subtle advertisement: "I made this with Canva."

The compound effect is staggering. Over 35 billion designs have been created on Canva to date. Even if just a fraction get shared, that's an enormous amount of organic brand exposure.

This is essentially Net Promoter Score in action, but instead of measuring it with surveys, they built it into the product experience. The platform makes it easy to create, easy to share, and the watermark on free accounts does the marketing for them.

Brand Health Tracking: The Metrics Behind Canva's Decisions

So what were they actually tracking to make these decisions? Let's reverse-engineer the brand health tracking programme that likely underpins Canva's growth.

Measuring Brand Awareness Across Global Markets

The US remains Canva's largest market, followed by Brazil, India, Indonesia, and Mexico. When you're growing this fast across wildly different markets, you need sophisticated tracking of both aided and unaided brand awareness.

The challenge: how do you measure brand awareness when you're expanding into new countries every quarter? They would segment by:

  • Market maturity (established vs emerging)
  • User type (education, small business, enterprise)
  • Competitive set (are people mentioning you alongside Adobe? Google? Local alternatives?)

Customer Satisfaction and Net Promoter Score

The data point I mentioned earlier (65% of Pro users cited Brand Kits and Magic Resize as reasons for upgrading) didn't appear by magic. Canva clearly runs regular surveys asking users why they converted.

But the real genius is in measuring advocacy, not just satisfaction. The advocacy loop works like this:

  1. User creates something they're proud of
  2. User shares it (often with Canva attribution)
  3. Friends or colleagues see it and think "I could make that"
  4. New users sign up
  5. Repeat

 

How do you track customer advocacy? You measure:

  • Share rates from within the platform
  • Referral source data (how many users come from social vs search vs direct?)
  • User-generated content volume
  • Time from signup to first share

Brand Positioning Strategy for Different Markets

Canva's "Truly Local" strategy pillar creates genuine connection by embracing the unique nuances of every market. This isn't just translation. It's cultural adaptation.

Here's a concrete example of their brand positioning: Through user testing, they discovered their US campaign 'Love Your Work' wasn't resonating in the UK, leading to localised campaigns like 'Design Against Dull' for the UK market, 'Dil se, design tak' for India, and 'Make it Unbelievable' for Japan.

That level of market-specific insight requires:

  • Pre-launch campaign testing in each market
  • Cultural sentiment analysis
  • Competitive positioning studies (what does "design" mean to people in different countries?)
  • Post-launch brand tracking to see if the positioning stuck

Brand Equity and Market Share

Canva holds an estimated 54.09% share of the online presentation software market. That's not accidental dominance. That's the result of consistent tracking of consideration and preference.

The key question: what makes people choose Canva over PowerPoint, Google Slides, or Adobe Express? The answer probably includes:

  • Ease of use (tracked through task completion rates)
  • Template quality (measured through usage patterns)
  • Brand perception (surveyed regularly)
  • Feature comparison (what do users think Canva does better?)

Brand Strategy Lessons for Marketing Leaders

Forget lessons and takeaways. Here are the uncomfortable questions Canva's success should make you ask about your own brand strategy:

1. Are you making onboarding too complicated?

Canva succeeded because they made it stupid simple. You can create your first design in minutes, not hours. What friction are you creating that you don't actually need?

Count the steps from landing on your website to getting value from your product. Now halve it. Can you still deliver the experience? If yes, why haven't you?

2. Are you measuring brand advocacy, not just customer satisfaction?

Satisfaction scores are backwards-looking. Advocacy is forwards-looking. Canva tapped into natural behaviour when people are proud of what they create, they share it.

How many of your customers would voluntarily promote you without being asked? If you don't know that number, you're flying blind. More importantly: do you know why they would or wouldn't?

3. Do you understand why customers convert to paid plans?

Not why you think they convert. Why they actually convert.

Sixty-five per cent of Pro users cited specific features (Brand Kits and Magic Resize) as reasons for upgrading. Can you list the top three reasons people choose your paid tier? Not features you think are important. Reasons customers have told you matter.

If you can't answer that precisely, you need better brand health tracking.

4. Are you adapting your brand for different markets, or just translating it?

Canva created separate campaigns for the US, UK, India, and Japan based on what resonated locally. They didn't take 'Love Your Work' and run it everywhere with subtitles.

Translation is easy. Cultural adaptation is hard. Which one are you doing?

From Perth to Global Brand: Key Takeaways

The unsexy truth about Canva's success is this: they focused on long-term value, smart education, and making design fun. No growth hacking tricks. No viral stunts. Just relentless focus on solving the actual problem.

Canva now serves over 240 million monthly active users globally, but it started with one person in Perth thinking "this shouldn't be so hard."

So here's the question for your brand strategy: What problem are you actually solving? Not what your product does. Not what your marketing says. What problem do your customers wake up with that you make go away?

Because if you can't answer that as clearly as "design software was too complicated," you've got bigger problems than your brand health metrics.


Essential Brand Health Metrics to Track (Like Canva Does)

If you're building a brand tracking programme, here's what Canva's success suggests you should be measuring:

  • Brand awareness metrics (aided and unaided, by market and segment)
  • Net Promoter Score (overall and by user cohort)
  • Feature adoption rates (what percentage of users try each feature?)
  • Conversion funnel metrics (where do people drop off? Where do they convert?)
  • Market share by segment (education vs business vs personal use)
  • Share of voice (in different markets and against specific competitors)
  • User-generated content volume (how many designs get shared?)
  • Time to first design or activation (how quickly do new users create something?)
  • Reasons for upgrade (what drives conversion to paid tiers?)
  • Cultural resonance (does your positioning work in different markets?)

The key isn't tracking everything. It's tracking the right things, consistently, and actually using the data to make decisions.


Frequently Asked Questions About Canva's Brand Strategy

How did Canva become so successful?

Canva's success came from solving a real problem: making design accessible to non-designers. They used a freemium model that let users experience genuine value before converting to paid plans. They tracked brand health metrics carefully and built customer advocacy into their product.

What is Canva's brand positioning?

Canva positions itself as the accessible design platform for everyone, not just professional designers. Their "Truly Local" strategy adapts messaging for different cultural markets rather than using a one-size-fits-all approach.

How does Canva measure brand success?

While Canva doesn't publicly disclose all metrics, evidence suggests they track brand awareness, Net Promoter Score, conversion rates, feature adoption, market share, and user advocacy through content sharing and referrals.

What is Canva's freemium strategy?

Canva offers a genuinely useful free tier that builds trust and lets users create real value, then converts approximately 4 to 8 per cent to paid plans by offering advanced features like Brand Kits and Magic Resize that free users naturally want.

How much is Canva worth?

As of 2025, Canva is valued at US$14.2 billion, making it Australia's second most valuable brand behind CommBank.

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